Efficiency Maine Heating Cost Equation:
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The Efficiency Maine heating cost equation estimates annual heating costs based on square footage, heat load factor, heating degree days, system efficiency, and fuel cost. It provides a standardized method for comparing heating costs across different systems and fuel types.
The calculator uses the Efficiency Maine equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the total heat required (BTU) based on size, climate, and building characteristics, then converts this to cost based on system efficiency and fuel prices.
Details: Accurate heating cost estimation helps homeowners compare different heating systems, evaluate energy efficiency improvements, and budget for annual heating expenses.
Tips: Enter square footage of heated space, heat load factor (default 5.5 for average homes), local heating degree days (available from weather services), system efficiency (0.85 for 85% efficient), and current fuel cost per MMBTU.
Q1: What is a typical heat load factor?
A: Average homes typically use 5.5 BTU/sq ft/HDD/hr. Well-insulated homes may be 3-4, while older homes may be 7-10.
Q2: Where can I find heating degree days for my area?
A: HDD data is available from NOAA, local weather stations, or energy efficiency programs like Efficiency Maine.
Q3: How do I determine my system's efficiency?
A: Check equipment specifications or consult a professional. Modern furnaces are typically 80-98% efficient.
Q4: Can I use this for different fuel types?
A: Yes, as long as you use the appropriate cost per MMBTU for each fuel type (oil, gas, electricity, etc.).
Q5: Does this account for thermostat settings?
A: No, this calculates theoretical heating needs. Actual costs will vary based on thermostat settings and usage patterns.