1. What is a Priority Date?

The priority date is the date that establishes your place in line for an immigrant visa. It's crucial for family-sponsored and employment-based preference categories where visa numbers are limited.

2. How is Priority Date Determined?

The priority date is generally the date when your petition was properly filed with USCIS:

Where:

• Filing Date — Date USCIS received your petition
• Approval Date — Date USCIS approved your petition (if applicable)

Explanation: For most petitions, the filing date is the priority date. In some cases (like labor certification), the approval date might be earlier.

3. Importance of Priority Date

Details: Your priority date determines when you can apply for adjustment of status or an immigrant visa. Visa bulletins published monthly show which priority dates are currently being processed.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter your petition filing date (required) and approval date (if available). The calculator will determine your priority date.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Where can I find my priority date?
A: It's listed on your I-797 Notice of Action receipt or approval notice from USCIS.

Q2: Does priority date apply to all visa categories?
A: No, immediate relatives of U.S. citizens don't need to wait for priority dates as visas are always available.

Q3: Can my priority date change?
A: Generally no, unless you port to a different category under certain circumstances.

Q4: What happens when my priority date becomes current?
A: You can file for adjustment of status (if in the U.S.) or proceed with consular processing (if abroad).

Q5: How often do priority dates move forward?
A: It varies by category and country. Check the monthly Visa Bulletin for updates.