Coulombs Equation:
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The Coulombs equation (Q = P × t / V) calculates electric charge from power, time, and voltage. It's fundamental in electrical engineering and physics for determining the quantity of electric charge transferred in a circuit.
The calculator uses the Coulombs equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows the relationship between power, time, voltage, and the resulting electric charge. It's derived from the basic definitions of electrical quantities.
Details: Calculating electric charge is essential for designing circuits, determining battery capacity, analyzing electrical systems, and understanding electrochemical processes.
Tips: Enter power in watts, time in seconds, and voltage in volts. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the electric charge in coulombs.
Q1: What is a coulomb?
A: A coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge, equal to the charge transported by a constant current of one ampere in one second.
Q2: How is this different from Q = I × t?
A: Both calculate charge, but Q = P × t / V uses power and voltage instead of current. They're equivalent when P = I × V.
Q3: What are typical coulomb values in electronics?
A: Values range from microcoulombs (µC) in small circuits to thousands of coulombs in large battery systems.
Q4: Can this be used for AC circuits?
A: For AC, you would typically use RMS values and consider power factor for accurate calculations.
Q5: How does temperature affect the calculation?
A: Temperature can affect resistance and thus power dissipation, but the fundamental relationship remains valid.