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Calculate Angle of Elevation

Angle of Elevation Formula:

\[ \theta = \arctan\left(\frac{H}{D}\right) \]

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1. What is Angle of Elevation?

The angle of elevation is the angle between the horizontal line and the line of sight to an object above the horizontal. It's commonly used in surveying, navigation, and engineering to determine heights or distances.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the trigonometric formula:

\[ \theta = \arctan\left(\frac{H}{D}\right) \]

Where:

Explanation: The arctangent function converts the ratio of height to distance into an angle, representing how much you need to look upward to see the object.

3. Applications of Angle of Elevation

Details: Used in architecture to calculate building heights, in aviation for approach angles, in astronomy to measure celestial objects' positions, and in military for targeting.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter height and distance in consistent units (both in meters, feet, etc.). Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will output the angle in degrees.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between angle of elevation and depression?
A: Elevation is looking upward at an object, depression is looking downward. They're complementary angles when viewing the same object from opposite positions.

Q2: What's the maximum possible angle of elevation?
A: Theoretically 90° (looking straight up), but practical maximums depend on the situation and observer's position.

Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's mathematically precise for a right triangle model. Real-world accuracy depends on measurement precision and environmental factors.

Q4: Can I use this for very large distances?
A: For astronomical distances, Earth's curvature becomes significant and more complex formulas are needed.

Q5: What if I only know the angle and one side?
A: You can rearrange the formula to solve for the unknown side using trigonometric functions.

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