Clamp Force Formula:
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Bolt clamp force is the compressive force generated when a bolt is tightened, which holds joined materials together. It's a critical parameter in bolted joint design and analysis.
The calculator uses the clamp force formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula relates applied torque to the resulting clamp force through the torque coefficient and bolt diameter.
Details: Proper clamp force ensures joint integrity, prevents loosening, and maintains sealing pressure. Too little force can lead to joint failure, while too much can damage components.
Tips: Enter torque in Nm, K value (typically 0.15-0.3), and bolt diameter in meters. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a typical K value?
A: For dry steel, K is typically 0.2. Lubricated threads may have K=0.15, while plated or rough surfaces may be higher.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides an estimate. Actual clamp force depends on thread condition, lubrication, and surface finish.
Q3: What units should I use?
A: Use consistent SI units: torque in Nm, diameter in meters, resulting in force in Newtons.
Q4: Does this work for all bolt types?
A: The formula applies generally, but K values vary by bolt material, coating, and thread type.
Q5: How does friction affect clamp force?
A: Higher friction increases K value, reducing clamp force for a given torque. Proper lubrication is critical for consistent results.