Compression Height Formula:
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Compression height is the distance from the center of the piston's wrist pin to the top of the piston crown. It's a critical measurement in engine building that affects compression ratio and piston-to-valve clearance.
The calculator uses the compression height formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much piston material exists above the wrist pin to achieve proper deck clearance.
Details: Proper compression height ensures correct piston placement in the cylinder for optimal compression ratio, valve clearance, and combustion chamber volume.
Tips: Enter all measurements in inches. Deck height and rod length are fixed engine dimensions. Piston to deck is positive if piston is below deck, negative if above.
Q1: Why is compression height important?
A: It determines where the piston sits at top dead center (TDC), affecting compression ratio, quench, and valve clearance.
Q2: What's a typical compression height range?
A: Varies by engine, but common ranges are 1.000"-1.500" for small block engines, 1.600"-2.000" for big blocks.
Q3: How does stroke affect compression height?
A: Longer strokes generally require shorter compression heights to maintain proper deck clearance.
Q4: Can I use this for custom pistons?
A: Yes, this calculation helps determine required dimensions when ordering custom pistons.
Q5: What if my piston to deck is zero?
A: Zero means piston is exactly flush with deck at TDC - ideal for many performance applications.