Conversion Formula:
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The conversion from gallons to metric tons requires knowing the density of the substance since volume and mass are related through density. This calculator provides accurate conversions for various liquids when their density is known.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula first converts gallons to cubic meters (1 gallon = 0.003785 m³), then multiplies by density to get mass in metric tons.
Details: Density is crucial because different substances with the same volume can have vastly different weights. For example, 100 gallons of water weighs about 0.3785 metric tons, while 100 gallons of gasoline weighs about 0.284 metric tons.
Tips: Enter volume in gallons and substance density in kg/L. Common densities: water = 1 kg/L, gasoline ≈ 0.75 kg/L, milk ≈ 1.03 kg/L, crude oil ≈ 0.85-0.95 kg/L.
Q1: Is this for US gallons or imperial gallons?
A: This calculator uses US gallons (1 US gallon = 3.785 liters). For imperial gallons (4.546 liters), use a different conversion factor.
Q2: How do I find the density of a substance?
A: Density can be found in material safety data sheets (MSDS), engineering references, or measured experimentally.
Q3: Can I use this for gases?
A: No, this calculator is designed for liquids. Gases require temperature and pressure considerations.
Q4: Why is my result different from online converters?
A: Many online converters assume water (density = 1 kg/L). This calculator allows for any density.
Q5: How accurate is this conversion?
A: Accuracy depends on the precision of your density value and temperature conditions (density changes with temperature).