Distance Formula:
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The distance formula calculates the horizontal distance (D) from a known height (H) and angle of elevation (θ). This trigonometric relationship is commonly used in surveying, navigation, and various engineering applications.
The calculator uses the distance formula:
Where:
Explanation: The tangent of the angle equals the ratio of opposite side (height) to adjacent side (distance), allowing us to solve for distance when height and angle are known.
Details: Accurate distance calculation from height and angle is essential in fields like architecture, construction, military targeting, and geographic surveying where direct measurement may be impractical.
Tips: Enter height in consistent units, angle in degrees (must be between 0 and 90). The calculator will compute the horizontal distance in the same units as the height.
Q1: What units should I use?
A: Any consistent units can be used (meters, feet, etc.) as long as height and distance use the same units.
Q2: What angle range is valid?
A: Angles must be between 0 and 90 degrees (exclusive). At exactly 90°, the tangent is undefined.
Q3: Can this be used for angles of depression?
A: Yes, the same formula applies when measuring downward angles from a height.
Q4: How accurate is this method?
A: Accuracy depends on precise measurement of both height and angle. Small angle measurement errors significantly affect results at long distances.
Q5: What about atmospheric refraction?
A: For very long distances (especially in surveying), atmospheric refraction may need to be accounted for in precise calculations.