Hourly Rate Formula:
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The hourly rate calculation helps contractors determine an appropriate billing rate that covers their salary, business expenses (overhead), and desired profit margin based on the number of billable hours they can work in a year.
The calculator uses the following equation:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation ensures your hourly rate covers all costs and provides your desired income level based on realistic working hours.
Details: Proper rate calculation is crucial for contractors to maintain profitability, cover business expenses, and achieve financial goals while remaining competitive in the market.
Tips: Enter all values in dollars per year except billable hours which is in hours per year. Be realistic about your billable hours (typically 1000-1800 hours/year for full-time contractors).
Q1: What should be included in overhead?
A: Include office rent, utilities, equipment, software, insurance, taxes, and other business expenses.
Q2: How do I estimate billable hours?
A: Subtract non-billable time (marketing, admin, vacation) from total working hours. A full-time contractor typically bills 60-75% of total hours.
Q3: What's a reasonable profit margin?
A: This varies by industry, but 15-30% is common for many independent contractors.
Q4: Should I adjust for benefits?
A: Yes, either include benefits in your salary amount or add them as part of overhead.
Q5: How often should I recalculate?
A: Re-evaluate whenever your expenses, desired income, or available hours change significantly.