Slope and Distance Formulas:
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Slope measures the steepness of a line, representing the ratio of vertical change (Δy) to horizontal change (Δx). Distance calculates the straight-line length between two points using the Pythagorean theorem.
The calculator uses these fundamental formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The slope formula gives the rate of change between two points, while the distance formula calculates the actual length between them.
Details: These calculations are essential in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer graphics for understanding relationships between points and determining gradients or lengths.
Tips: Enter the differences in y and x coordinates (Δy and Δx). For distance between points (x₁,y₁) and (x₂,y₂), calculate Δx = x₂-x₁ and Δy = y₂-y₁ first.
Q1: What does a slope of 0 mean?
A: A slope of 0 indicates a horizontal line with no vertical change as x changes.
Q2: What does undefined slope mean?
A: Undefined slope (when Δx=0) represents a vertical line where x doesn't change.
Q3: How is distance related to the Pythagorean theorem?
A: The distance formula is derived from the Pythagorean theorem where the distance is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs Δx and Δy.
Q4: Can slope be negative?
A: Yes, negative slope means the line decreases as x increases (downward trend).
Q5: What units are used for distance?
A: The distance units match whatever units you used for Δx and Δy (meters, feet, etc.).