Mechanical Horsepower Formula:
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Mechanical horsepower is a unit of measurement of power that describes the rate at which work is done. One mechanical horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second or about 745.7 watts.
The calculator uses the mechanical horsepower formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much work is done (force × distance) and divides by the time it takes to do that work, then converts to horsepower units.
Details: Horsepower is crucial for evaluating engine performance, comparing mechanical systems, and designing machinery that meets specific power requirements.
Tips: Enter force in pounds, distance in feet, and time in seconds. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between mechanical and metric horsepower?
A: Mechanical horsepower (550 ft-lb/s) is used in the US, while metric horsepower (75 kgf-m/s) equals about 98.6% of mechanical horsepower.
Q2: How does horsepower relate to torque?
A: Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252, where torque is in lb-ft and RPM is revolutions per minute.
Q3: What are typical horsepower values?
A: Human power is about 1-2 hp, cars range 100-500 hp, and jet engines can produce over 100,000 hp.
Q4: Why 550 ft-lb/s for 1 horsepower?
A: James Watt estimated a horse could lift 550 pounds one foot in one second, based on observations of draft horses.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical mechanical horsepower. Real-world systems have efficiency losses not accounted for here.