Conversion Formula:
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The mg/dL to μmol/L conversion is used to convert concentration measurements from mass per volume (milligrams per deciliter) to molar concentration (micromoles per liter). This is particularly important in clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine.
The conversion uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts mass concentration to molar concentration by accounting for the molecular weight of the substance and unit conversions (dL to L, mg to g, mol to μmol).
Details: Different countries and laboratories report concentrations in different units. Converting between these units is essential for accurate interpretation of lab results and comparison of values from different sources.
Tips: Enter the concentration in mg/dL and the molecular weight of the substance in g/mol. Both values must be positive numbers. Common molecular weights: glucose (180.16), creatinine (113.12), cholesterol (386.65).
Q1: Why convert mg/dL to μmol/L?
A: μmol/L represents the actual number of molecules, which is often more meaningful in medical and scientific contexts than mass concentration.
Q2: What's the 10000 factor in the formula?
A: This accounts for unit conversions: 10 (dL to L) × 1000 (mg to g) × 1 (mol to μmol) = 10000.
Q3: How do I find molecular weight?
A: Molecular weights can be found in chemical references, pharmacology references, or online databases like PubChem.
Q4: Can I convert μmol/L back to mg/dL?
A: Yes, use the formula: mg/dL = (μmol/L × MW) / 10000.
Q5: Which substances commonly use this conversion?
A: Glucose, creatinine, cholesterol, urea, and many other biochemical markers are commonly converted between these units.