Arithmetic Sequence Formula:
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The arithmetic sequence formula calculates the nth term of a sequence where each term increases by a constant difference. It's fundamental in algebra and has applications in finance, physics, and computer science.
The calculator uses the arithmetic sequence formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates any term in the sequence by starting with the first term and adding the common difference multiplied by one less than the term number.
Details: Arithmetic sequences model linear growth patterns and are used in calculating loan payments, predicting inventory needs, analyzing time series data, and solving various mathematical problems.
Tips: Enter the first term of the sequence, the common difference between terms, and the term number you want to find. All values must be valid numbers (n must be a positive integer).
Q1: What's the difference between arithmetic and geometric sequences?
A: Arithmetic sequences add a constant difference each term, while geometric sequences multiply by a constant ratio.
Q2: Can the common difference be negative?
A: Yes, a negative common difference means the sequence is decreasing.
Q3: How do I find the sum of the first n terms?
A: Use the formula Sₙ = n/2 × (2a₁ + (n-1)d) or Sₙ = n/2 × (a₁ + aₙ).
Q4: What if I know two terms but not the difference?
A: You can calculate d = (aₙ - aₘ)/(n - m) for any two terms aₙ and aₘ.
Q5: Are there real-world applications of this formula?
A: Yes, including calculating seat rows in theaters, predicting savings account growth, and scheduling payments.