Options P&L Formula:
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The Options P&L (Profit and Loss) calculation determines the financial outcome of an options trade based on the current price, strike price, premium paid/received, and contract multiplier.
The calculator uses the Options P&L formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the profit or loss per share, then multiplies by the contract size to determine the total position P&L.
Details: Accurate P&L calculation is crucial for options traders to evaluate trade performance, manage risk, and make informed decisions about position adjustments or exits.
Tips: Enter all values in the same currency units. For calls, the formula shows buyer's perspective. For puts, reverse the calculation (Strike Price - Current Price - Premium).
Q1: Does this work for both calls and puts?
A: This formula is for call options. For puts, use (Strike Price - Current Price - Premium) × Multiplier.
Q2: What if I sold the option instead of buying?
A: For option sellers, the premium is positive (income) rather than negative (cost).
Q3: What's a typical multiplier value?
A: Standard equity options typically have a multiplier of 100 (representing 100 shares per contract).
Q4: How does this account for commissions?
A: This is a basic calculation that doesn't include commissions or fees which should be considered in actual trading.
Q5: Can this be used for multi-leg strategies?
A: This calculates single option P&L. Complex strategies require calculating each leg separately and combining results.