Contractor Rate Formula:
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The Permanent To Contractor Calculator helps convert a permanent employee salary to an equivalent contractor rate, accounting for benefits, taxes, and other factors that differ between employment types.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The 1.5 multiplier accounts for the additional costs and benefits that permanent employees receive but contractors typically don't (health insurance, retirement contributions, paid time off, etc.).
Details: Calculating an appropriate contractor rate ensures fair compensation when transitioning from permanent employment to contracting, accounting for the loss of benefits and additional expenses contractors must cover themselves.
Tips: Enter your current permanent salary in dollars per year and your typical working hours per year. The standard full-time work year is typically 2080 hours (40 hours/week × 52 weeks).
Q1: Why use 1.5 as the multiplier?
A: The 1.5 multiplier accounts for benefits (typically 25-30% of salary) plus additional self-employment taxes and business expenses contractors face.
Q2: Should I adjust the multiplier?
A: Depending on your benefits package and local taxes, you may need to adjust between 1.3-1.7. Higher multipliers for more generous benefits.
Q3: How many hours should I use?
A: Standard full-time is 2080 hours/year (40 hrs × 52 weeks). Adjust if you work different hours or want to account for vacation.
Q4: Does this account for all contractor expenses?
A: This is a baseline calculation. Additional expenses like health insurance, equipment, and business costs should be considered separately.
Q5: Is this rate before or after taxes?
A: The calculated rate is pre-tax, similar to how salary is quoted. Contractors must account for additional self-employment taxes.