Solar Cost Per kWh Formula:
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The Solar Cost Per kWh calculation helps determine the cost-effectiveness of a solar power system by calculating how much each kilowatt-hour of electricity costs over the system's lifetime.
The calculator uses the following equation:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation spreads the total system cost over its expected lifetime energy production to determine the cost per unit of energy.
Details: Calculating cost per kWh helps compare solar energy costs with utility rates, evaluate return on investment, and make informed decisions about solar installations.
Tips: Enter the total system cost in dollars, expected lifetime in years, and estimated annual generation in kWh. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's included in total cost?
A: Include all equipment costs (panels, inverters), installation, permits, and any financing costs.
Q2: What's a typical solar system lifetime?
A: Most systems are warrantied for 25 years, but can often last 30+ years with proper maintenance.
Q3: How do I estimate annual kWh?
A: Your installer can provide estimates based on system size, location, and panel orientation.
Q4: What's a good cost per kWh?
A: Competitive with or below your local utility rates. National averages are typically $0.08-$0.15/kWh.
Q5: Does this include maintenance costs?
A: For more accurate results, you could add estimated maintenance costs to the total system cost.